cooking_ratios.md

Cooking Ratios

Doughs

Recipe ratio
Bread 5 parts flour: 3 parts water (plus yeast and salt)
Pasta Dough 3 parts flour: 2 parts egg
Pie Dough 3 parts flour: 2 parts fat: 1 part water
Biscuit 3 parts flour: 1 part fat: 2 parts liquid
Cookie Dough 1 part sugar: 2 parts fat: 3 parts flour
Pâte à Choux 2 parts water: 1 part butter: 1 part flour: 2 parts egg

Batters

Recipe ratio
Pound Cake 1 part butter: 1 part sugar: 1 part egg: 1 part flour
Sponge Cake 1 part egg: 1 part sugar: 1 part flour: 1 part butter
Angel Food Cake 3 parts egg white: 3 parts sugar: 1 part flour
Quick Bread 2 parts flour: 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg: 1 part butter
Muffin 2 parts flour: 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg: 1 part butter
Fritter 2 parts flour: 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg
Pancake 2 parts flour: 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg: ½ part butter
Popover 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg: 1 part flour
Crepe 1 part liquid: 1 part egg: ½ part flour

Stocks and Sauces

Recipe ratio
Stock 3 parts water: 2 parts bones
Consommé 12 parts stock: 3 parts meat: 1 part mirepoix: 1 part egg white
Roux 3 parts flour: 2 parts fat
Thickening Ratio 10 parts liquid: 1 part roux
Beurre Manié 1 part flour: 1 part butter (by volume)
Slurry 1 part cornstarch: 1 part water (by volume)
Thickening Rule 1 tablespoon starch will thicken 1 cup liquid

Farçir

Recipe ratio
Sausage 3 parts meat: 1 part fat
Sausage Seasoning 60 parts meat/fat: 1 part salt
Mousseline 8 parts meat: 4 parts cream: 1 part egg
Brine 20 parts water: 1 part salt

Fat-Based Sauces

Recipe ratio
Mayonnaise 20 parts oil: 1 part liquid (plus yolk)
Vinaigrette 3 parts oil: 1 part vinegar
Hollandaise 5 parts butter: 1 part yolk: 1 part liquid

Custards

Recipe ratio
Free-Standing Custard 2 parts liquid: 1 part egg
Crème Anglaise 4 parts milk/cream: 1 part yolk: 1 part sugar
Chocolate Sauce 1 part chocolate: 1 part cream
Caramel Sauce 1 part sugar: 1 part cream